Brexit/Ireland conundrum
In a short table. Caveat: Declan Gaffney tells me Ireland are not ok with turning a blind eye to smuggling people and things, as indicated below.

The argument for the Y is that it allows Ireland a de facto frictionless border, even if not one in law. Declan's point is that the smuggling funds end up in the hands of former terrorists. At least that is what I read into his tweet.